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Within its vast geography, and with
an area of 3.800.000 square kilometres, the tourist possibilities of
Argentina are numberless.
With all the climates and geographical varieties, our country ranges from the
subtropical forest in the northeast, with its plentiful flora and fauna; the
numberless beaches over the Atlantic; the cultural and economic pole that is
reflected in the city of Buenos Aires; to the wonderful Patagonia, with its
lakes, woods, and glaciers, together with the possibility of knowing the
Antartida eternal ice lands.
Among all these wonder, there are particularly remarkable zones to be visited by
the tourist, zones that are impossible to miss. This section is devoted to stand
out what we consider to be the most important zones.
Buenos
Aires and its Roundabouts
The
city of Buenos Aires,
one of the most important ones in Latin America, is a great cosmopolitan and
many-sided metropolis. With its evident universal influence, this city
astonishes the tourist.
It
is the capital of the Argentine Republic and
the vital bond of the nation.
As long as European arquitecture is concerned, many streets recall those of
Paris.
Its numberless museums, exposition and comference centres, art galleries,
cinemas and theatres with high level national and international spectacles are
witnesses of its important cultural life.
The Colon Theatre, one of the most important lyrical theatres in the world, is
seat, together with some other scenaries, of an intense musical activity that
comprises all genres including, of course, the famous and typical Tango;
besides, the city is frequently visited by orchestras, groups and soloists from
all over the world.
Financial, stock-exchange and economical seat of the country, Buenos Aires is
the principal port of the nation. It has an intense commercial activity,
reflected in numberless shops of the main worldfamous branches, shop
centres and commercial shoppings.
Its nightlife is quite varied and extends up to the ealy hours. Discos,
restaurants, cafeterias and many other attractions for all tastes are spread all
around the city offering the tourist a large number of options.
Its accomodation capacity ranges from luxurious 5 stars hotels belonging to
international chains up to modest lodgings, including all economic levels.
Train
to the Clouds
It is one of the three
highest trains in the world. It travels through the vertiginous mountains of the
Andes Mountain Range and moves along astonishing landscapes.
It leaves from the city of Salta, moves
along the Valle de Lerma (Lerma valley), gets into Quebrada del Toro (Bull's
Gorge) and reaches the Puna.
The final point of the trip is the kilometre 1350 where you will find La
Polvorilla viaduct which is 224 metres long and 63 metres high. It is the
highest cowboy line, at 4200 m.a.s.l. and one of the most important ones in the
world due to its characteristics.
The whole trip takes almost 15 hours, crossing 29 bridges, 21 tunnels, 13
viaducts, 2 "curls" and 2 zig-zags. Due to the height at which the
train moves, it is quite common to see clouds under its bridges or at the
mountainsides, hence the choice of its name.
The train offers several services such as: restaurant car, panoramic car, folk
spectacles, consulting room, audio, video and
bilingual guides.
Iguazu
Falls
Declared
"World Natural Patrimony of the Humanity" by the UNESCO,
the
Iguazu Falls are a sublime spectacle.
They
are located
within a wild uncultivated setting
sorrounded
by subtropical vegetation.
Its
275
falls, some of them with more than 70 metres of height, make up a world of
cascades that fall with such a strength that give birth to clouds of little
atomized drops, in which the sun light decomposes in spectacular rainbows.
Among the main falls we can mention the Mitre, Belgrano, Rivadavia, Three
Musketeers, San Martín, Bozzetti, Two Sisters and the famous Devil's Gorge, one
of the most impressive falls due to its size and scenographic effect.
The
Iguazu National Park,
which lodges the famous falls, contains more than 400 species of birds, around 2
000 vegetal species and an immeasurable world of insects making of this bioma
one of the richest natural environments of the country. They are near the
locality of Puerto Iguazú.
Esteros del Ibera
(Swampy Lands)
The
swampy lands and ponds of Iberá and the ecosystems that make them up are,
without any doubt, one of the richest biological areas of Argentina.
Approximately between the 20 and el 30 % of the Provincial Reservation of
Esteros del Ibera is formed by ponds.There are more than sixty ponds that joined
to swampy lands and marshes, make up an environment of extreme humidity giving
birth to a remarkable diversity of animal and vegetal species.
Among the vegetal species we can find: Ombues, American Timber trees,
Jacarandaes, Silk-cotton trees, Willows, Espinillos, Yatay Palm trees; and water
plants such as Royal Water Lily, Water Hyacinth, the little cabbage and the
Lesser Duckweed.
Among the fauna species we find great reptiles such as Alligator, rodents such
as The Coypou and the Capybara (the biggest rodent in the world), The
Swampy Deer, The Howling Monkey or Carayá, The small Grey Fox, The Wildcat, The
Black Armadillo or Tatú, appart from Ferrets, Hares, Weasels, Vizcachas, Boas,
Rattlesnakes, Pit vipers, etc.
Appart from these species, there are hundreds of
bird species and an infinity of insects, among which we can find varied
beatiful butterflies.
It is near the locality of Mercedes ( 125 km.) and the small village of
Colonia Carlos Pellegrini (within the reservation), both located in Corrientes
and comprising infrastructure for the tourist .
El
Palmar National Park
The final
aim of this Park and National Reservation close to the locality of
Colón
in Entre Ríos, is to preserve a representative sector of the large Palm trees
area that extended over the zone up to the end of the last century.
These palm trees, of almost 12 metres of height, posses leaves of about 2 metres
of length with trunks of 40 cm of diameter. Many of these specimen are about 200
years old.
In this
captivating park, rich in flora and fauna, we find a special contrast, that is
the contrast between the palm trees and the forest in galleries situated on the
coastlines of rivers and streams.
There are several paths to meet the park, some of them can be gone through by
car and others just on foot. 
Valle
de la Luna (Moon Valley) and Talampaya
The
Provincial Park Ischigualasto (Valle de la Luna) in San Juan and the National
Park Tampalaya in La Rioja, are next to each other, and both of them are
paleontologic and archaeological deposits of utmost importance.
Fossils of vertebrates, footprints and rests of dinosaurs, ferns and petrified
Araucaria trunks imprints, are just some examples that show its relevance.
They also posses geological formations that were wind-eroded resulting in
curious shapes; natural sculptures very similar to real elements forms
The fauna of this region consists of guanacos, Patagonic hares or maras,
foxes, ferrets and sierra squirrels, among others.
Finally, in Tampalaya we can see several petroglyphs and ceramics belonging to
the inhabitants that occupied the land before the arrival of the
colonization,and which are still object of numerous studies of scientists and
investigators from all over the world.
Both parks offer the tourist specialized guides and in Tampalaya there is a
vehicles private service that is in charge of taking the visitors into the park.
The
city of La
Rioja and the locality of San Agustín del Valle Fértil (in San Juan) are the
nearest points to reach both parks.
Mount
Aconcagua
Also
called the "Roof of América", is the highest peak in the
American continent. It is located in the province of Mendoza, and its summit
rises up to the 6.959 metres above the sea level.
It is the goal of mountain climbers from all over the world. Reaching its summit
is a hard challenge that requires very good training and careful planning
It is located within the Aconcagua Provincial Park and those who do not practise
mountaineering can find many other activities in the zone, generally
related to adventure tourism.
Excursion to the Aconcagua Provincial Park can be made from the province
of Mendoza,
among many
other possibilities that this province offers. 
Valdes
Peninsula
This
geographical accident, one hour far from the city of
Puerto
Madryn, is the principal centre of sea fauna in Argentina, due to its
diversity and abundace.
Here you can watch: southern franca whales, orcas, sea woolves and elephants,
penguins and a great variety of sea birds.
The zone of
Península Valdés and its roundabouts are, moreover, suitable for the practice
of nautical activities and, especially, for scuba diving.
Its long beaches with transparent waters and imposing cliffs offer the tourist a
landscape of striking beauty. 
The
Route
of Seven Lakes
Leaving
from San Martín de los Andes and arriving at
Villa
La Angostura or San Carlos de Bariloche (and
viceversa), this singular mountain road of the Argentine Patagonia encounters,
all along its track, several lakes of singular beauty. Their waters are
transparent and of different tones ranging from blue to emerald green.
In these lakes it is likely to find a great variety of trouts, and there are
some points of the road that are considered excellent for sporting fihing.
San Carlos de Bariloche, San Martín de los Andes and Villa La Angostura are
beautiful tourist mountain villages with an excellent service infrastructure for
the tourist. They offer a large quantity of excursions and activities to do both
within their cities or in their roundabouts. 
Perito
Moreno Glacier
It
is located within The Glaciers National Park and was declared "World
Natural Patrimony of the Humanity". Its front covers 5 kilómetres and it has
almost 80 metres of hight above sea level. Ice blocks of different sizes are
constantly coming off the glacier and falling into the waters of the Argentine
lake causing astounding sounds and impressive waves over the surface, turning
this moment into an unforgettable spectacle.
This glacier is one of the few ones in the world that is in constant
development.
Several lacustrine and terrestrial excursions can be done, and even it is
posible to walk on its surface being in close contac with the glacier ice,
meeting its inner peaks and ponds. Within the park, located at 80 km. from the
locality of El Calafate, the tourist can visit
other nearby glaciers and take part in varied activities.
Beagle
Canal and Antártida
Right
from Ushuaia, the southernmost city of the
world, the tourist can join in excursions to sail the waters of the Beagle
Canal.
Its bays and islets bathed by transparent waters
and its
variety of birds
including
cormorants, penguins, sea gulls, swallows and mammals turn the visit to the
Beagle Canal into an unforgettable experience. There are daily excursions in
different kinds of boats that go to Cape Horn, los Estados Island,
Bridge Islands, The Woolves, The Birds and Les Eclaireurs lighthouse.
Another misterious and fascinating possibility is visiting the Antartida. There
exists several itineraries that take from 8 days to 2 weeks, where you can
accede (going ashore by means of rubber boats) to scenaries especially chosen
due to the beauty of their landscapes or the richness of their fauna.
The boats posses all the facilities and comfort necessary for this type of
trips. 
Ski
Centres
Argentina
has several winter centres for the practice of ski and snowboard.
Las
Leñas Valley in Mendoza , Mount Cathedral in
San Carlos de Bariloche, Chapelco in
San
Martín de los Andes, La Hoya in Esquel,
Mount Bayo in Villa La Angostura and Mount Castor
in Ushuaia are the most important centres of the
country. However, there are several smaller centres such as Vallecitos and
Penitentes in Mendoza,
Caviahue
in Neuquén and some others that are apt just for the cross-country style in
Ushuaia.
The skiing season starts in June and finishes in October, depending on the
snowfall volume registered in the year. However, the best months for the
practice of this sport are July and August.
Refer to our section Ski Centres
to know the technical cards and ski runs maps of the main centres for the
practice of this sport.
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